Galbi has been cooked over charcoal in Korea for centuries and there is a reason it never changed. The marinade of soy, pear, and sesame caramelizes over the coals into something close to lacquer. The short ribs are thin-cut so they cook fast and pick up char without drying out. This is one of the best things you can put on a live fire.
Combine all marinade ingredients. Add the short ribs and turn to coat. Marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours. Overnight is better. The pear tenderizes the meat — do not go beyond 24 hours or the texture changes.
Remove the ribs from the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking.
Build a hot charcoal fire. You want it very hot — this is a fast cook and you want char.
Grill the ribs directly over the coals for 2 to 3 minutes per side. The sugar in the marinade will caramelize and char quickly — watch for flare-ups and move ribs to a cooler spot if needed. You want char, not incineration.
Serve immediately, garnished with green onions and sesame seeds. Steamed rice alongside is essential.
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